Life of Theodore Roosevelt by Draper Lewis Review
| Dean William Draper Lewis | |
|---|---|
 Lewis circa 1930-1940 | |
| Born | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Title | Dean |
| Academic groundwork | |
| Alma mater |
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| Academic piece of work | |
| Institutions | University of Pennsylvania Law School |
William Draper Lewis (1867–1949) was the first full-time dean of the University of Pennsylvania Law School (1896–1914), and the founding director (1923–1947) of the American Police force Institute.
Personal life and education [edit]
William Draper Lewis was reported by the Pennsylvania Law Review as being a devout Episcopalian[ane] born to Quaker parents,[2] Henry and Fannie Hannah Wilson Lewis, in Philadelphia, in 1867. Lewis was the neat-grandson of Simeon Draper, and a descendant of James Draper, an early settler of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He besides descended from Puritan pioneer George Lewes (1600–1663), an early settler at Plymouth Colony; the clothier-turned-farmer was as well, in 1548 and 1550, an early surveyor of highways and, in 1651, was appointed constable of the town of Barnstable.[3]
Lewis attended Germantown University, graduating in 1885, earned a B.South. from Haverford College in 1888, so, in 1892, received an LLB. and PhD in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania.
He was the offset cousin of Francis Draper Lewis, co-founder of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius.[4] In 1892, Lewis married Caroline Mary Cope, with whom he had 4 children, Henry, Alfreda Cope, Anna, and William Draper Jr.[5]
University of Pennsylvania Constabulary School [edit]
In 1896, Lewis, though only 29, was the perfect candidate for the first full-time dean of the university'southward Police School. His police force practise had all merely disappeared under what was to go a lifelong obsession: the cataloging of American law. Only four years out of law school, he had committed himself to an overwhelming smorgasbord of editorial projects, the major ones in conjunction with friend, business organization associate and afterward U.S. Senator George Wharton Pepper. Notably, the two men served equally editors of the Academy of Pennsylvania Law Review, published at the time nether the name American Law Annals and Review.
Lewis saw a national role for the Police force Schoolhouse, one that would fill up the role of the fading apprenticeship organization for immature lawyers. Development of a core of full-fourth dimension faculty sat at the acme of Lewis's calendar, merely he gave equal attention to curriculum, admissions and graduation standards, and facilities – in particular the library. A pragmatist and a humanist, he established the tradition at Penn Law of the dean as outset among equals.
Lewis treated his colleagues and friends with enormous skilful humour and tolerance. He was, perhaps more than anyone before or since at the Law Schoolhouse, a grand principal of consensus. He was as well continually concerned with student welfare; a goodly role of each faculty meeting was given over to the discussion of pupil "petitions" for relief of 1 kind or another.
He cared nigh, stewed over, and poked into every conceivable attribute of the school. He bundled stays for sick students at sanitariums. He fifty-fifty toured the guts of his yard new building (opened in 1900) to understand and right malfunctions of the heating and ventilation system.
A compulsive communicator, Lewis dictated letters a dozen at a time and served as recording secretarial assistant for faculty meetings. His mailings to prospective students and their parents could run to iii or four typed pages, intermixing his philosophy of education with applied concerns directed to the inquirer's situation.
Well-loved by students, Lewis was universally referred to as "Uncle Billy" and considered somewhat eccentric; at a 1934 dinner in Lewis' accolade, Pepper toasted "one of the near lovable and whimsical personalities which any of us have met in a lifetime. ... [W]e reserve the right to rejoice in his split infinitives, his mixed metaphors and the strange beings with which his imagination peopled the cases discussed in his classroom."
Lewis could be quite deliberately funny, which could invite criticism. To the secretarial assistant of the academy, he wrote, in 1900: "I have received your formal apology for your very grave fault concerning the Academy Council. What it was all about I have non the slightest idea, just patently if anything was wrong, the letter of the alphabet earlier me makes everything right."
He was as well a manager of the 1907-founded Comparative Law Bureau of the American Bar Clan, whose Annual Bulletin was the first comparative law periodical in the U.South.
Political career [edit]
During the afterwards years of his deanship, Lewis's attention was highly diverted past the politics of the Progressive Republican motion. Advisor and confidant to Theodore Roosevelt; Lewis chaired the platform committee for Roosevelt's failed run for president on the Bull Moose ticket in 1912. In his most politically impassioned (or naïve) maneuver, Lewis ran for Pennsylvania governor in 1914 on a straight Progressive platform, a dalliance which forced his resignation from the deanship only took him no closer to the governor's mansion. He remained on the Constabulary School faculty until 1924.
American Law Constitute [edit]
At the 1920 and 1921 meetings of the Association of American Law Schools, Lewis urged the creation of an "found of law" to elucidate the progress of the common law. In 1923, the American Law Institute became a reality. "Founding father"[6] Lewis became its outset managing director, shaping its calendar of preparing "restatements" of the "police, as it had adult under the divergent decisions of the American courts," existence, according to Judge Augustus N. Hand, "largely his own formulation and information technology is no exaggeration to say that it was principally his faith and zeal that finally resulted in enlisting Senator Elihu Root, George Due west. Wickersham, James Byrne[southward] and many other distinguished lawyers, equally well as numerous judges and teachers of the police, in the enterprise and in obtaining the financial support for it of the Carnegie Corporation," presidential advisor Root, a Nobel Peace Laureate, was too a shut advisor to Andrew Carnegie.[seven] [8] Lewis served the constitute until June 1947, two years earlier his expiry.
Though the ALI's restatements met with complaints that they undermined the fluidity of the mutual police and echoed the codification of European civil law, it is fair to say Lewis'due south work as director rank him equally the single virtually influential figure in the pragmatic evolution of 20th-Century American Constabulary.
[edit]
Lewis was a prolific author and editor,[9] perhaps epitomized past his having edited all eight Volumes of Bang-up American Lawyers.[ten]
During the year post-obit Roosevelt'due south death; Dr. Lewis authored The Life of Theodore Roosevelt,[11] a biography reviewed in 1920 as "notable for its at-home judicious survey of Roosevelt's public life and, particularly, of the ascent, growth, and decline of the Progressive political party. A remarkably sympathetic introduction is supplied past ex-President Taft."[12]
Decease [edit]
He died on September two, 1949.[13]
External links [edit]
-
Works written by or well-nigh William Draper Lewis at Wikisource - Guide to the Personal Correspondence of William Draper Lewis at the Biddle Law Library Archives
- The William Draper Lewis Business firm, ca. 1892, part of the Awbury Historic District
- The Yale Biographical Lexicon of American Police force, Roger K. Newman, Yale University Press, 2009, page 336. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
- Pepper And Lewis' New Digest: A Assimilate Of The Laws Of Pennsylvania From 1700 to 1894 Together With The Constitution Of The United States And Of The State Of Pennsylvania, Volume ane, By George Wharton Pepper and William Draper Lewis, T. & J. Due west. Johnson and Co., 1896. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
References [edit]
- ^ Williston, Samuel "William Draper Lewis", University of Pennsylvania Police force Review And American Police force Register, University of Pennsylvania, Volume 83, No. 3, January 1935. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
- ^ Roberts, Owen J. "William Draper Lewis", Academy of Pennsylvania Law Review And American Constabulary Register, University of Pennsylvania, Volume 98, No. ane, Nov 1949. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
- ^ Swift, C. F. reprint of Amos Otis Papers, in Genealogical Notes of Barnstable Families, Volume 2, F. B. & F. P. Goss Publishers and Printers, Barnstable, Mass., The states, 1890, page 118. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
- ^ Draper, Thomas Waln-Morgan The Drapers in America, J. Polhemus Printing Company, New York, U.s.a., 1892, pages 67-68. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
- ^ U of Pennsylvania "William Draper Lewis Personal Correspondence", Penn Libraries, University of Pennsylvania Retrieved May six, 2018.
- ^ ABA Journal "The A.L.I. at 50", American Bar Association, 1973, page 761. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
- ^ Hand, A. Northward. "William Draper Lewis," past Augustus N. Hand, PENN Police force Legal Scholarship Repository, University of Pennsylvania Law Schoolhouse. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
- ^ NPS "An Unexpected Inauguration that Inverse the Nation," National Park Service, January 4, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
- ^ OCLC Globe Cat. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
- ^ Lewis, W. D. Great American Lawyers, The John C. Winston Company, Philadelphia, The states, 1907. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
- ^ Lewis, W.D. The Life of Theodore Roosevelt, The John C. Winston Visitor, Philadelphia, United states, 1919. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
- ^ Shaw, Albert The American Review of Reviews, Volume 60, Review of Reviews, 1920, page 195. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
- ^ "Dr. Due west. Lewis Dies, Legal Leader, 82. Old Director of American Police force Constitute Was Active in Bull Moose Entrada". New York Times. September iii, 1949. Retrieved 2011-02-22 .
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Draper_Lewis
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